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Chronic hepatitis B virus infection: epidemiology, prevention, and treatment in China
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期 页码 135-144 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0331-5
Chronic hepatitis B is a major health problem in China. The universal vaccination program since 1992 has changed the epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in China from highly to moderately endemic. The most prevalent hepatitis B virus strains in China are genotypes B and C, whereas those in western provinces are genotypes D and C/D hybrid. Chronic hepatitis B poses a heavy burden to the society in China. Different treatment strategies have been explored to improve patient outcomes in a cost-effective manner. However, antiviral drugs with a low genetic barrier to resistance are still extensively used because of the generally low income and limited resources in China. Individualized antiviral therapy is closely associated with translational medicine, which utilizes information from studies on genomics, immune biomarkers, and fibrosis. The results of these studies are crucial in further improving treatment outcomes.
Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development
Long-de Wang
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第1期 页码 2-12 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015002
关键词: chronic disease prevention and control strategy and system construction
Yiling Wu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 118-122 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0140-z
关键词: vessel-collateral theory vasculopathy prevention and treatment
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 22-34 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0178-6
Stroke is a personal, familial, and social disaster. It is the third cause of death worldwide, the first cause of acquired disability, the second cause of dementia, and its cost is astronomic. The burden of stroke is likely to increase given the aging of the population and the growing incidence of many vascular risk factors. Prevention of stroke includes—as for all other diseases—a “mass approach” aiming at decreasing the risk at the society level and an individual approach, aiming at reducing the risk in a given subject. The mass approach is primarily based on the identification and treatment of vascular risk factors and, if possible, in the implementation of protective factors. These measures are the basis of primary prevention but most of them have now been shown to be also effective in secondary prevention. The individual approach combines a vascular risk factor modification and various treatments addressing the specific subtypes of stroke, such as antiplatelet drugs for the prevention of cerebral infarction in large and small artery diseases of the brain, carotid endarterectomy or stenting for tight carotid artery stenosis, and oral anticoagulants for the prevention of cardiac emboli. There is a growing awareness of the huge evidence-to-practice gap that exists in stroke prevention largely due to socio-economic factors. Recent approaches include low cost intervention packages to reduce blood pressure and cheap “polypills” combining in a single tablet aspirin and several drugs to lower blood pressure and cholesterol. Polypill intake should however not lead to abandon the healthy life-style measures which remain the mainstay of stroke prevention.
关键词: stroke prevention vascular risk factors cerebral infarction cerebral hemorrhage anti-thrombotic drugs carotid endarterectomy
Health: a dream from reality to the future
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 233-235 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0444-0
This paper argues that health is a realistic productive force that may enhance the index of happiness. As the basis of all developments and the source of a person’s and his/her family’s happiness, health requires not only primary and secondary prevention, but also policy prevention, that is to say, grade-zero prevention. Therefore, people should pay more attention to Health in All Policies. As a new preventive strategy, the policy prevention will help improve people’s health significantly and promote the concepts of “Healthy China” and “the Chinese Dream” or “the World Dream” to realize a dream from reality to the future.
关键词: health promotion primary and secondary prevention policy prevention infectious disease non-communicable disease
Taizhou’s COVID-19 prevention and control experience with telemedicine features
Cenyi Shao, Shijian Li, Feng Zhu, Dahai Zhao, Hui Shao, Haixiao Chen, Zhiruo Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期 页码 506-510 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0811-8
Developments in cancer prevention and treatment using traditional Chinese medicine
Hongsheng Lin, Jie Liu, Ying Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 127-133 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0137-7
Human microbiome and prostate cancer development: current insights into the prevention and treatment
Solmaz Ohadian Moghadam, Seyed Ali Momeni
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 11-32 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0731-7
关键词: microbiome prostate cancer prevention treatment molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE) biomarker
Disaster prevention and reduction in Anthropocene
Sha Chen,Bo Tao,Wei Ren
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0882-6
China released the Action Plan on Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution
Fang Zhang,Guanghe Li
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0867-5
Fu Sun,Yi Liu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0890-6
Prevention and control of zoonoses at their source: from the Chinese perspective
Songtao YANG,Yuwei GAO,Jun QIAN,Quan LIU,Xuexing ZHENG,Hualei WANG,Zhiping XIA,Xianzhu XIA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第2期 页码 96-103 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014030
关键词: zoonosis prevention and control joint prevention and control
Qi MEI MM, Zhe CAO MM, Hua XIONG MD, Yuan CHEN MD,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 470-474 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0077-7
关键词: irinotecan diarrhea gentamycin sodium bicarbonate prevention
房玉东,王文,张志,边路
《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第1期 页码 1-9 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.01.009
在极端气候和环境变化加剧的背景下,快速城市化进程使得城市公共安全面临越来越多的风险与挑战。安全韧性城市建设聚焦城市防灾减灾问题,是推动城市高质量发展的重要抓手。本文基于城市防灾减灾与安全发展的现实需求,提出我国安全韧性城市建设在防灾减灾方面存在的问题,深度剖析当前安全韧性城市建设面临的诸多挑战。在城市防灾减灾与安全发展的理念下,提出制度韧性、社会韧性、工程韧性、技术韧性四个安全韧性城市建设要点。并对安全韧性城市防灾减灾发展给出建议:健全灾害防治法律标准,建立高效应急协同机制;推进多元主体协同共治,构建防灾减灾救灾新格局;提升社会灾害风险意识,筑牢社会防线;加快防灾减灾基础设施建设,提升城市设防水平;强化防灾减灾科技和专业人才力量建设,提升风险治理水平。
Practice and principle of traditional Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1040-8
关键词: traditional Chinese medicine COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 clinical evidence-based study mechanism integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Exploration of Strategies for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control and Relevant System Development
Long-de Wang
期刊论文
Construction of the vessel-collateral theory and its guidance for prevention and treatment of vasculopathy
Yiling Wu
期刊论文
Taizhou’s COVID-19 prevention and control experience with telemedicine features
Cenyi Shao, Shijian Li, Feng Zhu, Dahai Zhao, Hui Shao, Haixiao Chen, Zhiruo Zhang
期刊论文
Developments in cancer prevention and treatment using traditional Chinese medicine
Hongsheng Lin, Jie Liu, Ying Zhang
期刊论文
Human microbiome and prostate cancer development: current insights into the prevention and treatment
Solmaz Ohadian Moghadam, Seyed Ali Momeni
期刊论文
China released the Action Plan on Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution
Fang Zhang,Guanghe Li
期刊论文
China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection Adopted Draft Amendment to the Law on Prevention and Control
Fu Sun,Yi Liu
期刊论文
Prevention and control of zoonoses at their source: from the Chinese perspective
Songtao YANG,Yuwei GAO,Jun QIAN,Quan LIU,Xuexing ZHENG,Hualei WANG,Zhiping XIA,Xianzhu XIA
期刊论文
Preliminary results of gentamycin combined with sodium bicarbonate for prevention of irinotecan-induced
Qi MEI MM, Zhe CAO MM, Hua XIONG MD, Yuan CHEN MD,
期刊论文